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Office of Undergraduate Research Home » 2020 Undergraduate Research Symposium Schedules

Found 1 project

Poster Presentation 3

10:55 AM to 11:40 AM
Examining the Southward Shift of the ITCZ in CMIP6 Historical Models
Presenter
  • Surabhi C. Biyani, Senior, Earth & Space Sciences (Physics), Atmospheric Sciences: Climate NASA Space Grant Scholar
Mentor
  • Dargan Frierson, Atmospheric Sciences
Session
    Session T-3B: Atmospheric Sciences, Oceanography, and Earth & Space Sciences
  • 10:55 AM to 11:40 AM

  • Other Atmospheric Sciences mentored projects (7)
  • Other students mentored by Dargan Frierson (2)
Examining the Southward Shift of the ITCZ in CMIP6 Historical Modelsclose

The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is a low-pressure band near the equator where the Northern and Southern hemisphere trade winds converge, characterized by heavy rainfall. The ITCZ typically moves seasonally, migrating north during the Northern hemisphere summer, and south during the Southern hemisphere summer, but there has also been a clear overall southward shift of the ITCZ since 1850. This project uses data from the latest Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) historical simulations to investigate this southward shift, made clear by changing precipitation patterns across the hemispheres. This shift could be caused by aerosols, which preferentially cooled the Northern hemisphere. It is known that the ITCZ is drawn toward the hemisphere with more heating, so this project explores and breaks down the global energy budget over the historical period simulated in the models (1850-2014) to further understand the causes of this shift.


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