Found 1 project
Oral Presentation 1
12:30 PM to 2:15 PM
- Presenter
-
- James David Whiteley, Junior, Biology (Molecular, Cellular & Developmental)
- Mentors
-
- Benjamin Freedman, Medicine
- Ramila Gulieva, Medicine
- Session
Kidneys are responsible for regulating blood glucose levels in the body through the reabsorption of sugars in the proximal tubule of the nephron. Issues with glucose absorption can lead to diabetic nephropathies where too much glucose is excreted. To study kidney glucose absorption, the lab made kidney organoids, which are miniature stem cell-derived in vitro organs that mimic the structure and function of kidneys. We used induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), a type of stem cell that can be generated directly from one’s own adult stem cells. In a previous experiment, the lab found glucose absorption was present through the Sodium Glucose Co-Transporter 2 (SGLT2). The lab wanted to see if this was the only channel responsible for glucose absorption. Using the Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) system, we knocked out SGLT1 and SGLT2 separately and also knocked out Glucose Transporters (GLUT1 and GLUT2) separately in the WTC11 kidney stem cell line. We selected a guide RNA corresponding with each glucose transporter in the cell membrane of kidney organoids. Then RNA-guided Cas9 created the mutation by breaking the sequence for each glucose transporter in a specific site of the genome. We verified our mutations were done correctly by sending our results to a DNA sequencing company. We expect to find mutant lines will have less glucose absorption than our control and hope to learn which transporters are more active. We are further using this method to create double and quadruple knockout lines with multiple glucose transporters knocked out at once. We hope to learn which transporters are most responsible for glucose absorption, and in the future, can assess when certain transporters are used over others, which will open the doors for disease models for diabetes not only in kidneys but also in other organs.